Possums first contact with Europeans was through his father, who sold dingo scalps in exchange for tea and flour at the Jay Creek government ration depot. Coinciding with the superimposed stories was a new paint-layering technique and visual imagery. This is a pure example of how . Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. After completing five works of similar scale and style during the 1970s, Possum began experimenting with colour and subtle modifications of traditional symbols. [4] The youngest was Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, encouraged by his older brother Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri. What is now referred to as the Papunya movement began in 1971, when the men started transferring their designs from the body and the ground onto panels of masonite and other moveable surfaces. Hundreds of Aborigines were forced from tribal lands. While Possum declined the offer, he began to recognise the possibility of a vocation as a professional artist. Realities Gallery in Melbourne then included the work in a major exhibition of Papunya Tula artworks. Closed Good Friday & Christmas day After accepting a commission in 1985 to paint a mural for the Araluen Art Centre, Possum moved his family to Alice Springs, the first Papunya Tula artist to do so. All the young fellas they go hunting and the old people there, they do sand painting. He is one aboriginal Australia's best known artists. [6][7] Clifford Possum was the first to make this transition commencing with a related painting, also titled Warlugulong (1976), now held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales. He is considered as one of the most famous Central Western Desert artist to dominate the Aboriginal art scene. Check out news and media, U.S. Department of State The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, one of the acknowledged pioneers of the contemporary Australian Aboriginal art movement which emerged at Papunya settlement in central Australia in the early 1970s . [17], Warlugulong (1977) is acclaimed as a landmark Indigenous painting; a great work by one of the country's foremost artists. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on Utopia artist Emily Kame Kngwarreye. Standing out among an exceptional cohort, these four selected artists deployed their inherited iconography while exploring the new poetic possibilities offered by paint on canvas. The move coincided with a growing interest in Western Desert art by private and public galleries, with financial support and commissions from the federal government, which was anxious to include paintings by Aborigines in the 1988 bicentennial celebrations and the new parliament house. [17] The artist also modified some of the iconography, and limited the explanations of the painting, omitting secret-sacred dimensions of the stories to avoid offending other Indigenous men, and in recognition that most of the audience for the work would be uninitiated non-Indigenous people. Intimate knowledge of the land had been passed down through generations of indigenous Australians through ephemeral sand drawings, but Tjapaltjarris transfer of these traditional maps to canvas with the paths and stories they contain can be read as deeds of title, reclaiming ownership of ancestral land. These included a number of paintings depicting Warlugulong, the Bushfire Dreaming story relating to his mother's birthplace. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (c.1932-2002) was one of the truly visionary Australian artists of the twentieth century. Tjapaltjarri was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2002. His determination to express and pass on his ancestral stories to the next generation became the means for forging his distinct artistic vision. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born c. 1932 to Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and Long Rose Nangala in Tjuirri, an area north-west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the most famous of the contemporary artists who lived around Papunya, in the Northern Territory's Western Desert area, when the acrylic painting style (known popularly as "dot art") was initiated. He will be sadly missed by those who worked with and knew him well, as well as art collectors and dealers around the world.He worked extensively as a stockman on the cattle stations in and around his traditional country. The other artists working with him took his lead and removed any elements of European Art from their work. His paintings show superlative skill, incredible inventiveness of form and are visually spectacular.Clifford's work is contemporary but essentially Aboriginal in inspiration. The art of Clifford Possum is notable for its brilliant manipulation of three-dimensional space. Search instead in Creative? +61 2 6240 6411 The painting portrays the results of a fire, caused by Lungkata to punish his two sons who did not share with their father the kangaroo they had caught. Namatjira was the leading Aboriginal artist at the time, finding growing success for his realistic watercolour landscapes that captured the stark and unique beauty of central Australia. After learning how to muster and brand cattle, he became a stockman at Hamilton Downs and then head stockman at Narwietooma station. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO Born: c.1932; Napperby, Australia Died: June 21, 2002; Alice Springs / Stuart, Australia Nationality: Australian Art Movement: Native Art Painting School: Papunya Tula Field: painting Family and Relatives: Michelle Possum Nungurrayi, Gabriella Possum Nungurrayi Tjapaltjarri was chairperson of Papunya Tula Artists during the early 1980s. Contemporary Indigenous Australian art is a national movement of international significance with work by Indigenous artists, including paintings by those from the Western Desert, achieving widespread critical acclaim. Carpet Snake Dreaming. [17], Johnson's analysis of the painting emphasises the relationship between the representation of geographical sites in the Yuendumu region and the dreaming stories associated with those sites. International Committee of the Fourth International. The focal point of that show was Napperby Death Spirit Dreaming (1980), a large collaborative painting by Possum and Leura. In doing so Clifford, as well as the other artists involved with the Papunya Tula Movement, helped to develop the true definition of Aboriginal Art, an art revolving around a culture, The Jukurrpa.In some of his stories Clifford attempts to give a visual impression of sunlight, cloud, shadow and earth to denote specific times of the day. Warlugulong He was of the Peltharr skin. He was the chairman of the Papunya Tula Artists from the 1970's to the 1980's. In the late 1970's he expanded the scope of Papunya Tula painting by placing the trails of several ancestors on the same canvas in the fashion of a road map. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Aboriginal Australian (Anmatyerre), 1932-2002 Perentie Dreaming, c. 1986 Acrylic on canvas Signed in graphite to verso, unframed. [6] The work, in fact, sold for $2.4 million;[7][8] the following day, it was revealed that the National Gallery of Australia had been the buyer. Over 60 major paintings, all with detailed annotations and spanning more than two decades of his output, are reproduced in this volume. [5] A number of the men developed a distinctive style of narrative painting that, beginning around 1976, resulted in the production of several "monumental" works that included representations of both their traditional lands and of ceremonial iconography. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri died in Alice Springs on the day he was scheduled to be invested with the Order of Australia for his contributions to art and to the Indigenous community. This information and Possums work herding cattle and horses across the desert provided the source and content of his later paintings. Tjapaltjarri, Clifford Possum (c. 1932-2002) Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia/ Bridgeman Berlin. It has been said that her work "enabled the flowering of a whole new generation of Aboriginal artists". People use them to paint up. When it held an exhibition of his work in 2004, the Art Gallery of New South Wales described his artistic background: He was an expert wood-carver and took up painting long before the emergence of the Papunya Tula School in the early 1970s. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was an Australian artist born in 1932. There was legal controversy surrounding his burial, as his surviving family and community maintained he wished to be buried in a location different from that specified in his will. Got questions, comments or corrections about Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri? His final days were spent at the Hetty Perkins Nursing Home in Alice Springs, where he passed away surrounded by close family and friends. In 1976, with the assistance of Tim Leura, he painted Warlugulong 1976, which he later described as his number one painting. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation, and the Royal Collection. Sale Date: October 23, 2021. It makes accessible the development of a master painter of the Anmatyerre tribe, one of the founders and leaders of Western Desert art. (270 x 128 cm.) All the young fella they bring 'em back kangaroo. Many of his canvasses have strong figurative elements which stand out from the highly descriptive background dotting. [24] After hanging in Ebes's living room for eleven years,[24] it was auctioned in Melbourne by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, one of the acknowledged pioneers of the contemporary Australian Aboriginal art movement which emerged at Papunya settlement in central Australia in the early 1970s, died in Alice Springs on June 21. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, 1977. Their works were mostly Tjukurrpa (Dreaming) stories, representing the creation of significant sites and landforms by ancestral beings along their paths of travel through traditional lands. Close product . Find an AIE artist His skill and inventiveness and his enormous enthusiasm for life made him the most celebrated Aboriginal artist of his generation. Additional documents supplied by Central Australian . Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (1932 21 June 2002) was an Australian painter, considered to be one of the most collected and renowned Australian Aboriginal artists. Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula, CanberraDaily 9am5pm, closed Christmas Day Freecall: 1800 026 132, Museum Cafe9am4pm, weekdays9am4.30pm, weekends. c.1932- 21 June 2002 The conceptual purity of these works is a precursor to Clifford Possum's unparalleled skill in conjuring objects in space, describing the physical relationships below, above and beyond objects. His obituaries, which appeared in newspapers around the world, generally referred to him as Clifford Possum and gave his age as about 70. List of all 145 artworks by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. One of the founding fathers of the Papunya Tula Art Movement, this Anmatyerre artist remains the most celebrated artist in the history of Aboriginal Art and was the first Papunya Tula artist to be given a Retrospective, which began in October . 1977 painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Tjapaltjarri (in Western Desert dialects) is a, A separate, smaller work with the similar title, "Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri: Larger than Life", "Dreaming Story at Warlugulong (Warlukurlangu)", "Aboriginal artwork sells at record price", "A pretty good result all round, possums", "Clifford Possum artwork sells for record price", "National Gallery of Australia unveils major painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri - Warlugulong 1977", "Aboriginal artists gain royalties for resold art", List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives, National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warlugulong&oldid=1105769071, Collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 18:20. The painting illustrates the story of an ancestral being called Lungkata, together with eight other dreamings associated with localities about which Clifford Possum had traditional knowledge. Master weaver Yvonne Koolmatrie is passionate about preserving the near lost art of Ngarrindjeri weaving. Clifford Possum was born in 1932 on Napperby Station. In 2002 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for service as a contributor to and pioneer of the development of the Western Desert art movement, and to the Indigenous community through interpretation of ancient traditions and cultural values., Vivien Johnson in 'Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014, Open daily Indigenous Australian Art Artists Possum Tjapaltjarri's Contemporaries Napperby Station, NT [3], Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri died in Alice Springs on the day he was scheduled to be invested with the Order of Australia for his contributions to art and to the Indigenous community. This approach help give birth to the unique Papunya Tula style, which is an abstract representation of tribal myths and legends that is derived from traditional ceremonial designs. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Clifford Tilmouth Colin Bird Colleen Wallace Nungari Connie Nakamarra Fisher Corinne Nampijinpa Ryan Cornelius Jungarrayi Spencer Cowboy Louie Pwerle D Dadu Gorey Nungarrayi Danny Japaljarri France David Angus Jungala Deborah Napaljarri Wayne Debra Nangala McDonald Debra Young Nakamarra Delores Furber Napaltjarri Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra, and William Sandy are some of the best known Papunya artists. (Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2004). Tjapaltjarri worked alongside many of Australias discrete indigenous cultures, mastering six Western Desert languages and absorbing a vast swath of the traditional stories of the Dreaming. The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The National Gallery acknowledges the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples, the Traditional Custodians of the Kamberri/Canberra region, and recognises their continuous connection to culture, community and Country. Carved snake (view from front), 1973, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, pigment on wood, 71 x 40 x 15 cm. The sons' skeletons are on the right hand side of the image, shown against a background representing smoke and ashes. Namatjira, recognising his obvious talent, inquired whether he wanted to learn to paint in his style. Find out more about Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri at the Aboriginal Art Directory Prodigy at Eighty - The Miracle of Emily Posted by Frannie Hopkirk | 2014-03-05 18:19:07 Emily Kame Kngwarreye. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Na This laid the foundation for traditional Aboriginal Iconography to be placed on canvas. Warlugulong was Tjapaltjarris first monumental canvas, and became the template for a series of large-scale paintings made through the late 1970s. Commissioned with funds from the Basil Bressler Bequest 2002 CLIFFORD POSSUM TJAPALTJARRI (AUSTRALIAN, 1932-2002) View catalog Sold: $11,000.00 Estimate: $8,000 - $14,000 November 19, 2022 10:00 AM CST St. Louis, MO, US Request more information Additional Details Description: Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Aboriginal Australian (Anmatyerre), 1932-2002 Perentie Dreaming, c. 1986 Acrylic on canvas They been using the dancing boards, spear, boomerang all painted. information@nga.gov.au Clifford, living at the Papunya Community, was one of the first artists to be involved with the Aboriginal Art Movement. In 1988 and 1990 Tjapaltjarris work was featured in London galleries, bringing an international audience to Papunyas flourishing art practice. Forty years ago, Kaapa Tjampitjinpa, Tim Leura, Clifford Possum and Johnny Warangula were central to the constitution of contemporary desert art at Papunya. Papunya Tula Artists Ltd. was formed in 1972. Video, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri 'Warlugulong'. "Clifford is one of the most renown Aboriginal Artists of his time. 202 cm 337.5 cm. An Anmatyerr man, he was born on Napperby Station near Alice Springs and started his working life in the 1940s as a stockman. Pastor F.W. The National Gallery acknowledges the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples, the Traditional Custodians of the Kamberri/Canberra region, and recognises their continuous connection to culture, community and Country. They put down all the story, same like I do on canvas. There is greater visual symmetry in this painting than in its 1976 predecessor; symmetry is a strong influence in the works of many of the early Western Desert artists, including Clifford Possum, Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri and Kaapa Tjampitjinpa. It was given extensive media coverage and had record attendances. Images may not be reproduced for any reason without express permission from the artist. Bardon, who later described the settlement as an unsewered, undrained, garbage-strewn death camp in all but name, won the respect of the older men and encouraged them to paint their ancestral stories. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is survived by his two daughters, Gabrielle and Michelle, and son Lionel. Going, going, gone: The painting sold for $2.4 million. Numerous Indigenous Australians are noted for their participation in, and contributions to, the Visual arts of Australia and abroad. from Lawsons on February 4, 0123 12:00 PM AEDT. [9] The Gallery's purchase eased tensions of a rumoured Government legal intervention had the work been purchased by an overseas buyer, out of concern that significant indigenous art would be "lost" overseas. Follow us on our social channels and learn about what AIE artists and their art are showcasing worldwide. Clifford Possum led a groundbreaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be 193221. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation and the Royal Collection. Clifford Possum emerged as one of the leaders in this school of painting, which has come to be called the Western Desert Art Movement. Later that year he travelled to the US to attend the Dreamings exhibition at New Yorks Asia Society Galleries. The unwanted publicity and other pressures had a debilitating impact on Possum and he largely withdrew from the art scene. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri In Ocula Magazine Ocula News Swiss Collector Buys Kelton Collection of Australian Indigenous Art Melbourne, 3 December 2020 In a deal worth millions, Bruno Raschle acquired more than 250 works in the California-based collection. The artist's works have gone up for sale at public auction 402 times, mostly in the Painting category. His working life began at an early age on the Hamilton Downs cattle stationthe very industry that had driven his family from the land. [9], Around this central motif are arranged elements of eight other stories, all of them represented at least in part by sets of footprints. 2201 C Street NW | Washington, DC 20520 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From our early days, before European people came up. Possums father was taken prisoner during the assault. Tjapaltjarri had been a part of the Papunya art community for four years and was one of their most successful and respected artists, but it was his previous career as a stockman working on central Australias pastoral stations, or ranches, that made him uniquely qualified for the project. Contact with Albrecht had an ongoing impact on Possum and his family. Clifford Possum was said to be a true master artist, his character, charisma, and total dedication to his art and dreamings, as well as his tireless promotion of his and his family's work has set a high standard in establishing this movement from its inception to the present day. The Gallery's purchase eased tensions of a rumoured Government legal intervention had the work been purchased by an overseas buyer, out of concern that significant indigenous art would be "lost" overseas. This heightened his appreciation of the idea that a painting might function as a map, and as a unified embodiment of place, identity and spirituality. Clifford enjoyed a traditional bush upbringing and was given the name Possum by his paternal grandfather. In the late 1950s he was employed, along with his older brother Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri and other Aborigines, to assist in the construction of Papunya settlement. [12] As of 2016, the work is on display in the National Gallery. Posthumously, Tjapaltjarri's works are drawing increasing attention. Chicago, Los Angeles and St Louis 1988, 'Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Paintings 1973-1986', retrospective exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; 1990 'l'ete . Colonial Australian Art. Watch David Norths remarks commemorating 25 years of the World Socialist Web Site and donate today. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Anmatyerr people about 1932-2002 Born in a creek bed on Napperby cattle station, Clifford Possum worked from late boyhood as a stockman. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri - Artist Biography Shopping Cart | Wish List | About Us Artworks Exhibitions Buying Guide Our Services Art & Culture Contact Us Search Aboriginal Artworks Text Search Search Website Colour Range Size and Shape Range Size: Shape: Price Range On Sale Low: High: Region & Theme Reed Enger, "Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Reclaiming the land," in Obelisk Art History, Published January 16, 2020; last modified November 06, 2022, http://www.arthistoryproject.com/artists/clifford-possum-tjapaltjarri/. After his father's death in the 1940s his mother married Gwoya Jungarai, better known as One Pound Jimmy, whose image was used on a well known Australian postage stamp. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in 1932 in Alice Springs on a creek bed on Nagger by Station. Lungkata was the Bluetongue Lizard Man, an ancestral figure responsible for creating bushfire. His two daughters, Gabriella Possum Nungurayyi and Michelle Possum Nungurayyi, are renowned artists in their own right. How much is your Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri worth? Possum was of the Anmatyerre culture-linguistic group from around Alherramp (Laramba) community. Grandfather and grandmother, uncle and aunty, mummy and father, all that, they been carry on this, teach 'em all the young boys and girls. Hailed as the master and pioneer of Central Western Dot painting, Clifford merged the traditional with the contemporary creating artworks which moved beyond their canvas speaking to all who gaze upon them. Over 60 major paintings, all with detailed annotations and spanning more than two decades of his output, are reproduced in this volume. Throughout the work, Upambura the Possum Man's footsteps follow the wandering lines that give the painting its overall structure. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming stories on canvas, stories which had previously been depicted ephemerally on the ground. His career as an artist began in the 1950's when he carved snakes and goannas. By the time he started visiting Papunya in the mid-1960s he had a well-established reputation as a woodcarver, based on his talent for capturing lifelike effects of motion. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is arguably the most famous male Central Western Desert artist, who from 1971 until his death in 2002 dominated the Aboriginal art scene. According to the government, Aborigines were not ready to live as white Australians and had to be re-educated. The image is used according to Educational Fair Use, and tagged Maps. Possum's parents were from the Anmatyerre people, and he was born in an isolated, dry creek bed, 200 kilometres northwest of Alice Springs, in June 1932. 1990 Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery Price on request Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Women's Dreaming, c1990 Red Desert Dreamings US$49,500-US$61,875 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Worm Dreaming Napperby, 1996 LaiSun Keane US$12,000 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri started his working life at diverse stations across Central Australia, where he acquired his impressive linguistic repertoire of six Western Desert languages, including his native Anmatyerr, and a little bit English. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the first recognized star of the Western Desert art movement. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming . #aboriginal art #australian painting #aboriginal art #aboriginal painting #papunya #western desert #painting #australian art #indigenous australian art #art aborigne #Kunst der . Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was a significant Aboriginal artist. , CanberraDaily 9am5pm, closed Christmas Day Freecall: 1800 026 132 Museum. He began to recognise the possibility of a whole new generation of Aboriginal artists his... It was given the name Possum by his paternal grandfather large collaborative painting Possum... The Western Desert art ; enabled the flowering of a whole new generation of Aboriginal artists quot... Visionary Australian artists of his canvasses have strong figurative elements which stand out from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists on!, Gabrielle and Michelle, and tagged Maps figure responsible for creating Bushfire 1980 ), a large collaborative by! 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